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Financial education

Social Security after divorce

Learn general divorced-spouse eligibility, benefit coordination and why survivor benefits require a separate review with the Social Security Administration.

General living divorced-spouse eligibility

SSA's general rules include a marriage lasting at least 10 years, being unmarried, and being age 62 or older. The former spouse must be entitled to retirement or disability benefits, subject to the independent-entitlement rule.

If a former spouse has not applied but is eligible for retirement benefits, a divorced spouse may qualify independently after at least two continuous years of divorce when the other requirements are met. SSA determines eligibility; this website does not.

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Benefits are coordinated, not simply added

Your own retirement or disability benefit affects eligibility and the amount payable as a divorced spouse. A spousal amount can be up to 50 percent of the worker's primary insurance amount at full retirement age, and claiming earlier may reduce the payable benefit.

Do not add a full own-record benefit to a full spousal benefit in a retirement budget. Ask SSA to explain your own record, any additional amount, claiming ages and applicable earnings restrictions.

Survivor benefits are different

A surviving divorced spouse may qualify under different rules, including different age and remarriage provisions. Do not use the living divorced-spouse checklist to decide a survivor claim.

Ask SSA directly for current eligibility and coordinated benefit estimates. Do not provide Social Security numbers or former-spouse identity through SBC's website.

Sources referenced

  • Social Security: divorced spouse eligibility

    General living divorced-spouse eligibility: age, marital status, ten-year marriage, own-benefit coordination, and the two-year rule when a worker has not applied.

    Last checked: 2026-11-08Verification: Destination retrieved. Link access checked; confirm current program details directly.

  • Social Security: family benefits

    Family-benefit coordination and individual eligibility should be confirmed with SSA.

    Last checked: 2026-11-08Verification: Destination retrieved. Link access checked; confirm current program details directly.

  • Social Security: surviving divorced spouse

    Survivor benefits have different eligibility rules from living divorced-spouse benefits.

    Last checked: 2026-11-08Verification: Destination retrieved. Link access checked; confirm current program details directly.

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